Potholes are costing Canadians billions. But there are some solutions


Cost of living9:37Why are bumps

Dylan Langille is very familiar with the swerves needed to dodge Halifax potholes.

“I could probably close my eyes on my trip back to my house, and I could avoid the bump because they have been there for so long,” Langille told Cost of living.

“What are you supposed to do when there are potholes every 10 feet here?”

Langille, 30, is a radio announcer and content creator. He has ordered the hatred of potholes in his Tiktok account, including the attempt to fish and play golf using local potholes.

“Just like putting on real green, I fell short,” he said.

Langille is one of the many Canadian drivers who have to deal with potholes daily. It has municipalities spending millions in maintenance and drivers who make frequent trips to the mechanic.

But there are some new solutions that arise for this old and growing problem, from the use of artificial intelligence to monitoring the holes, to change the surface of the road itself.

How holes are formed

The main culprit of all potholes in Canada is all freezing and defrosting paths, says Nemy Banthia, professor of civil engineering at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.

The humidity of the rain and the melted snow are filtered under the road and freezes. That makes the ground expand. When heated during the day, the ground shrinks down, leaving a lump on the road. Then, when people lead on him, he breaks.

“As the wheels check it, they will take part in this broken material and form a bump, just there and there,” Banthia said.

Look | What does the weather have to do with how bad the potholes will be?

What does the weather have to do with how bad the potholes will be?

If you need someone to blame those annoying potholes who emerge in spring, do not look more than Mother Nature. The climate in Manitoba has a significant impact on how bad roads will be when the temperature is heated. Look at Riley Laychuk, CBC Climate specialist Manitoba, explain why.

And it is getting worse, for several reasons. Banthia says that climate change has contributed to more of these rapid freezing and defrosting cycles, and brought a more intense rain.

In addition, there are Around one million more registered vehicles in Canada Now that six years ago.

“And we have not kept next to innovation to manage our pavements,” Banthia said.

What costs

The economic impact of potholes is felt throughout the country. According to a 2021 study published by the Canadian car association, Canadian drivers incur additional costs of $ 126 annually per vehicle due to the poor quality of the road, which total it at $ 3 billion for Canadian drivers every year.

That includes repairs of vehicles, greater maintenance and other operating expenses, says the study.

And the municipalities are also paying a lot of money.

In Edmonton, the city spent $ 5.9 million in Pothole repair in 2015. That budget is up to $ 11 million this year, which is the highest of any important city in Canada.

In 2024, the teams repaired a total of 537,305 potholes. They have fixed 91,020 so far this year.

A poster warns motorists who decrease speed to 30 kilometers per hour.
Baches mean a lot of work for municipalities, which have to spend millions to repair roads. (Chelsea Kemp/CBC)

“I would not say that Edmonton is the capital of Pothole in Canada, but I think we are probably the capital of filling in Canada,” said Councilor Andrew Knack.

In Saskatoon, the city teams repaired more than 50,000 potholes in 2024, according to the road department of the city of Saskatoon. That is 52 percent more than the previous year.

But the biggest cost is not just because there are more potholes. Materials and labor also cost more.

And Matthew Fair says it is something that should be treated, and not only because it can come with a great bill. He is the head of maintenance operations in Durham, Ontario, which means that it is his work to ensure that the potholes are fixed.

“If you hit a bump large enough, it is public safety. As you can lose control, it can cause an accident,” Fair said.

Can we fix it?

People have tried all kinds of intelligent ways to get attention to the difficult situation caused by potholes. In New Brunswick, a worried citizen filled holes with land and flowersThey were quickly stoned.

In the United Kingdom, a British man built a pair of wooden legs dressed in denim and erected them in the middle of a rain full hole.

In Durham, they use the called Cityrover. Installed on a smartphone and mounted on the window of your maintenance vehicle, you can detect and record the potholes that you need to solve.

A rural road has pink flowers that stand out from a dump with land around it.
People find all kinds of intelligent ways to get attention to potholes, even fill them with flowers. (Shane Fowler/CBC)

“If they are not detected and left too long, it can lead to types of larger and more expensive restorations to the road. Then, if we catch these potholes early, it saves us long -term money,” Fair said.

But according to Banthia, there are also long -term solutions.

“We need to start building roads with more innovation in them so that not only these things last longer, but also have a lower carbon footprint,” Banthia said.

He says that one of those solutions is to create roads that are resistant to cracks. In Surrey, BC, they tested a more flexible type of pavement that will potentially last much more.

Then there are what is known as “self -care paths”, a technology that may seem science fiction, but is real, says Banthia.

He has worked with Chawathil First Nation near Hope, BC, and the people of Thondebhavi, in Karnataka, India, where they used a fiber reinforced concrete that is designed to fill the cracks while forming, creating a more durable path.

Potholes along a stretch of road in Nueva Scotia on a cloudy day.
Potholes on highway 102 leaving in Halifax. Dylan Langille says that Halifax potholes know too well. (Anjuli Patil/CBC)

The road in Thondebhavi was paved in 2015, and when Banthia went to visit last year, he said the road was completely free of crack and without potholes.

Banthia expects more places in Canada to apply some of these innovations. He understands that the costs for the first time for these are higher, but says he could save long -term money.

“If we can really do something so that we cannot sign up only to innovation, but we also make sure that our costs for the first time are lower, I think that would make technology much more attractive to the industry,” Banthia said.



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