What are tariffs and how do they work? – Business

Trump announces 10pc “base” tariffs; Nations such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bangladesh will be much more affected.

The president of the United States, Donald Trump, announced on Wednesday a universal rate of 10 percent of 10 percent of imports to the United States, what has called “day of liberation.”

He set tax increases as a blow against unfair commercial practices, painting a portrait of the United States as a country exploited even by its closest allies, according to Al Jazeera.

When describing on April 2, 2025 as “our declaration of economic independence of the United States,” he said that “reciprocal rates” would begin in that baseline, although 60 countries would be reached with much higher rates of up to 50 percent, BBC reported.

“Tarifa,” Trump has been summoned saying many times: “It is the most beautiful word in the dictionary.”

What exactly is a rate?

Tariffs are generally charged as a percentage of the price that a buyer pays to a foreign seller. In the United States, tariffs are collected by customs agents and border protection in 328 entry ports throughout the country, the Associated pressPaul Wiseman writes.

According BBCAdam Fleming, “Normally tariffs are used as a tool to manage trade, if you have a cultivated industry and worry that you face cheap exports competition from abroad, then you can make a tariff to level products prices.

In general, tariffs are a percentage of the value of a product. For example, a 25 percent rate on a $ 10 product would mean an additional charge of $ 2.50, BBC Explain.

In general, US tariff rates vary between products, for example, 2.5pc in passenger cars and 6 pieces in golf shoes.

Tariffs can be lower for countries with which the United States has trade agreements.

Before the United States began to impose 25 percent tariffs on the good of Canada and Mexico from Tuesday, most goods moved between the United States and those free countries due to the Mexican-Mexico-Canadá commercial agreement of President Donald Trump.

Who pays the rates?

With current tariff laws, “United States importers – US companies – pay tariffs, and money goes to the United States treasure”, AP reported.

Companies in return “generally pass their highest costs to their customers in the form of higher prices.”

How does it help the United States?

Trump argues that despite the fact that prices for consumers could rise, tax increases, which make foreign goods more expensive, will help us manufacturers and protect jobs.

However, APWiseman said that if we observe the past, for example, Trump’s 2018 taxes on imported steel, the number of jobs in the US steel plants. UU. It barely moved: around 140,000 remained.

Trump tariffs just announced

Although Trump announced 10 PC basal tariffs in imports from all countries, nations such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bangladesh will be much more affected, with tariffs that reach 50 percent in some cases, BBC reported.

The assets of the United Kingdom will be affected by a 10 -piece rate, while those of the EU block of 27 members by 20pc.

The 10 PC base rate will be activated on April 5, 12:01 am (9:01 am PKT), while the highest rates that begin from 12:01 am Est (9:01 am PKT) of April 9.

Trump has previously announced a 25 percent rate on all foreign manufacturing cars that enter the United States, which in force at midnight EST (9 AM PKT) on April 3.

Last month, he had presented a 25 percent rate over all imports of steel and aluminum.

The president of the United States had also doubled a rate of Chinese products to 20 percent, slapped 25 percent in the products of Mexico and Canada, and a 10 percent tariff on Canadian energy imports.

By increasing the price of imports, tariffs can protect their own harvest manufacturers. They can also serve to punish foreign countries for unfair commercial practices, such as subsidizing their exporters or seeing products at unjustly low prices.

“What Donald Trump is doing is different. He is using tariffs as a tool. He is wielding it as a weapon or a threat to negotiations to get other things,” he said BBCFleming

According to him AP Report, Trump used the threat of tariffs in 2019 as leverage to persuade Mexico to take energetic measures against the waves of Central American migrants crossing the Mexican territory when they entered the United States.

He noted that the president of the United States “even sees tariffs as a way of preventing wars.”

“I can do it with a phone call”, ” AP He quoted Trump saying in a demonstration of North Carolina in August 2024.

If another country tries to start a war, Trump said he would broadcast a threat: “We are going to charge 100pc tariffs. And, suddenly, the president or prime minister or dictator or whoever is directing the country tells me: ‘Lord, we will not go to war’.”


Image of the header: A 3D printed miniature model of US President Donald Trump, the US flag and the word “rates” are seen in this illustration taken on April 2, 2025.-Reuters/given Ruvic/Illustration



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