SCO summit adopts joint declaration condemning Jaffar, Khuzdar, Pahalgam attacks – World

The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) adopted on Monday a statement that condemns terrorism in Pakistan and India amid tense ties between the two nations that have seen accusations with each other for alleged participation in militant attacks.

The Jaffar Express train was kidnapped on March 11 when the terrorists of the Baluchistan Liberation Army ambush the train to Peshawar with 440 passengers, opening fire and taking hostages. The security forces launched a two -day operation, concluding on March 12.

On May 21, at least six people, including three students, were killed, while more than 40 students, mostly were injured after a bomb attacked a school bus near zero point in Khuzdar on the Queta-Karachi road when he was going to leave students at the public school of the army in the Khuzdar canton.

On April 22, the assailants made an attack in Pahalgam, a tourist access point in busy Kashmir that attracts thousands of visitors every summer. The gunmen opened fire against visitors, killing at least 26 people, all men from all over India, except one from Nepal, and wounding others 17. It was the most fatal attack in the region against civilians since 2000.

In the three scenarios, both countries accused others of having a role in the incident. The Summit of the SCO Defense Ministers in June could not reach a consensus on a joint statement due to the refusal of India. According The times of IndiaNueva Delhi had refused to sign the document after omitting a reference to Pahalgam’s attack.

The SCO is a European security and policy group of 10 nations whose members include China, Russia, Pakistan, India and Iran.

The SCO Leaders Summit is currently in progress in the port city of Northern China in Tianjin. The president of China, Xi Jinping, organized the two -day summit of SCO leaders, as well as “Sco Plus”, gathering about 20 heads of state and government, as well as leaders of international organizations. It was the largest meeting of the SCO, as well as the fifth time organized by China since the block formed in 2001.

The Summit adopted Tianjin’s statement, which said significantly: “Member States strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025.

“Member States also strongly condemned terrorist attacks against Jaffar Express on March 11 and in Khuzdar on May 21, 2025.

The leaders of the OCS expressed their “deepest sympathy and condolences” to the families of the dead and the injured, saying that the perpetrators, organizers and sponsors of such attacks must be taken before justice.

“The Member States, while reaffirming their firm commitment to the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism, emphasize the inadmissibility of attempts to use terrorist, separatist and extremist groups for mercenary purposes. They recognize the main role of sovereign states and their competent authorities to counteract terrorist and extremist threats.”

The statement said that the members of the SCO were committed to guaranteeing sustainable international peace and requested joint efforts to counteract traditional and new security challenges and threats.

He added that they reaffirmed their determination to continue the joint struggle against terrorism, separatism and extremism, as well as against illicit traffic of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, contrabing weapons and other forms of transnational organized crimes.

They also signed the Agreement on the Universal Center to counteract the challenges and threats to the safety of the Member States of the SCO and the Agreement on the Sco Anti -Drug Center.

Member States also noticed the proposal to establish a strategic studies center in the field of security.

The statement said that the members of the SCOs would continue to actively implement the cooperation program of the SCO Member States to counteract terrorism, separatism and extremism by 2025-2027.

“Member States strongly condemn terrorism in all their forms and manifestations, the approach that double standards in the fight against terrorism are unacceptable, and ask the international community to combat terrorism, including cross -border movements of terrorist terrorists, with the central role of the United Nations. Fight all terrorist organizations.

Leaders still adopted 24 documents to strengthen cooperation in security, economy and cultural exchanges.

They also adopted a 10 -year SCO development strategy until 2035, which “defines priority tasks and the main addresses to deepen multifaceted cooperation in order to guarantee peace and stability, development and prosperity in the SCO space,” read the joint declaration.

In the midst of American tariffs, which have traveled international markets, OCS leaders expressed their support for the multilateral trade system.

They also marked the 80th anniversary of the victory of World War II and the UN Foundation, the statement added.

‘Sco Partner’

The SCO also evolved from the “Shanghai Five” mechanism comprising China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tayikistan before Uzbekistan joined as the sixth member. Today, it included 10 Member States, two observers and 14 dialogue partners in Asia, Europe and Africa.

The organization covers approximately 24 percent of the global land and 42pc area of ​​the world’s population, with the Member States that represent approximately a quarter of GDP and global trade that increases almost 100 times in two decades.

China’s trade with members of the SCO, observers and dialogue partners reached a record of $ 890 billion in 2024, or 14.4pc of their total foreign trade.

At the Tianjin Summit, the Member States of the SCO decided to combine the states of “observer” and “dialogue partner” in a single state of “Scco Partner”.

Laos was accepted as a new “SCO partner” at the Tianjin Summit.

While the anterior summit of the SCO leaders was held in Kazakhstan in July 2024, which saw 25 strategic documents, which cover energy, security, finance and information security, adopted, China will transmit the presidency of the SCO to Kirguistan and the next summit will take place under the slogan “25 years of the SCO prosperity”.

Situation in the Middle East and Afghanistan

With regard to the situation in the Middle East, the leaders of the OCS reiterated their deep concern for the continuous escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the strongly condemned actions that led to numerous victims between the civilian population and a “catastrophic humanitarian situation” in the Gaza Strip.

They emphasized the need to guarantee a high immediate, complete and sustainable fire, access to humanitarian aid and intensified efforts to achieve peace, stability and security for all residents in the region.

“Member States point out that the only possible way to guarantee peace and stability in the Middle East is through an integral and fair settlement of the Palestinian issue,” the statement said.

He added that they also strongly condemned the military attacks of Israel and the United States against Iran in June, saying that such aggressive actions against civil objectives, including nuclear energy infrastructure, which resulted in the death of civilians, were a “serious violation of the principles and norms of international law and international security, and an infraction of the overlap of the envelope of the record of the record of Iran”. Peace and global stability.

“They pointed out that the physical nuclear safety and safety of nuclear facilities should be guaranteed permanently, even during periods of armed conflict, to protect the population and the environment of damage. In this sense, they reaffirmed their commitment to diplomatic initiatives aimed at the peaceful resolution of the problems that have arisen.

“The Member States reaffirmed the importance of resolution 2231 of the UN Security Council (2015), emphasizing that it is binding and must be implemented in its entirety in accordance with its provisions, and considers that any attempt to interpret it arbitrarily the UN authority authority.

“They requested the resumption of constructive dialogue between the parties involved and an approach to the joint search for solutions that would avoid a greater climbing of the situation,” said the statement about Iran and its stagnation on nuclear conversations.

In Afghanistan, the members of the SCO reaffirmed their commitment to the establishment of the country as an independent, neutral and peaceful state, free of terrorism, war and drugs, and expressed their preparation to support the efforts of the international community to guarantee peace and development in the country.

“Member States reiterated that the formation of an inclusive government with a broad participation of representatives of all ethnopolitical groups of Afghan society is the only way to achieve lasting peace and stability in the country,” the statement said.



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