Graffiti in ancient Tamil Nadu sites similar to Indus Valley civilisation signs: Study | India News


CHENNAI: A study by Tamil Nadu archeology department has revealed that more than 90% of ancient graffiti found at 140 archaeological sites in the state, including Keeladi, have parallels or similarities with those of the Indus Valley civilization that existed around the year 3300. a. C. until 1300 BC. c.
The researchers analyzed 15,184 graffiti signs inscribed on sherds unearthed at these sites and found that some signs had exact parallels while others had close similarities. “The exact forms and their variants found in South Indian and Indus scripts indicate that they were not accidental,” said archaeologist K Rajan, one of the authors of the report. He said Indus writing or signs probably evolved over time rather than disappearing without a trace.
The study highlighted several common symbols between South India and the Indus Valley (also known as the Harappan civilization), including upward-facing arrows with triangle or flower-shaped heads, fish signs in elegant and exact shapes, signs U-shaped, smooth circles. , ladder symbols, square boxes (single and divided), X-shaped signs, and swastika-shaped signs in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
Other common marks included flower signs, inverted Y-shaped signs, Z-shaped signs, A-shaped signs, and star signs.
“Recent radiocarbon dates indicate that when the Indus Valley experienced the Copper Age, southern India was in the Iron Age. In this sense, the South Indian Iron Age and the South Indian Copper Age Indus were contemporary. If they are contemporary, there is no possibility of cultural exchanges either through direct or intermediate zones,” Rajan said.
Excavations at sites such as Sivagalai, Adhichanallur and other places in the Tamiraparani River basin have provided recent iron dating that may push back the timeline of the Iron Age in southern India by several centuries. Rajan highlighted the importance of documenting the pottery sherds with graffiti inscriptions and said this documentation would be made available to researchers for further deciphering.
Archeology department deputy director R Sivanantham, co-author of the report, said: “The emergence of large numbers of carnelian and agate beads as well as high-tin bronze objects, particularly from Iron Age tombs , gives a clue “Contacts, like carnelian, agate, copper and tin, have to come from the north.”





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